Here is the standard pseudocode for breadth first search:
{ seen(x) is false for all x at this point } push(q, x0) seen(x0) := true while (!empty(q)) x := pop(q) visit(x) for each y reachable from x by one edge if not seen(y) push(q, y) seen(y) := true
Here
push
andpop
are assumed to be queue operations. But what if they are stack operations? Does the resulting algorithm visit vertices in depth-first order?
If you voted for the comment “this is trivial”, I’d ask you to explain why it is trivial. I find the problem quite tricky.
Answer
No, this is not the same as a DFS.
Consider the graph
If you push the nodes in right to left order, the algorithm gives you a traversal:
A,B,E,C,D
while a DFS would expect it to be
A,B,E,D,C
The problem occurs because you mark it as seen at the time of pushing, rather than at the time of visiting. As pointed out in the comments, if you mark at the time of visiting, your space requirements might go up to Θ(V+E) rather than O(V).
I agree, the problem is not trivial.
Attribution
Source : Link , Question Author : rgrig , Answer Author : Aryabhata